Early Antique Pottery
Cow Creamers.
Most early pottery was
there for a purpose, and little cows with holes in their mouths
and detachable stoppers on their back were produced to pour cream.
Novelties for afternoon tea the creamers handle was the cows tail,
it must have looked very delicate to see cream poured but lurking
in the unwashed residues was a health problem, a salmonella illness
could be caused through the lack of hygiene.
The wares can be attributed to most of the early potters, some
are marked from the northern Leeds & Newcastle potteries but
Yorkshire and Staffordshire would have certainly have contributed
with many Whieldon type and running glaze models.
Here in the UK we are fortunate to have the Hanley Museum, Stoke
on Trent where the bequeathed Keiller cow cream collection is
held and part of the legacy was the understanding that many of
the several hundred must always be shown. Our early recollections
was the impact at seeing maybe two-three hundred being displayed,
their colourful range spanned early running glaze late 18th century
period through Prattware 1790/1810+ to the later lustre heavier
looking models which were made in the early 19th century... It's
an amazing collection, well worth taking the time to view.
Most creamers are standing on all four legs but their was also
a range of standing & reclining models with wonderful bocage
tree decoration that gave a rural country rustic appearance, these
are quite rare and very desirable. Added extras to some are tied
or haggled back legs, little milkmaids seated on stools and some
have their calves at rest on their bases. If you can find genuine
pairs or those with their original stoppers and un-restored tails/ears
that's a rarity, as these delicate little characters are prone
to damage.
Too extend a collection it maybe noted that there are horses and
standing nanny-goat figures that sit well in this type of grouping
as many have been potted standing on similar thin rectangular
bases.
The photos below show
early antique pottery cow creamers that have been sold through
archive sales: with thanks L.& J. Russell.